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Forex Market Hours in Australian Time Explained

  • Markets & Instruments

12 min read

The forex market runs continuously from Monday morning in Sydney until the New York close on Friday. For an Australian trader that means the week opens around 7am Monday and closes early Saturday morning local time, with no break in between.

That continuity is the source of most of the confusion. A market that never closes during the week still has hours that are busy and hours that are dead, and the busy hours for an Australian sit at an awkward point in the evening. This page sets out exactly when each session runs in Australian time, where the overlaps fall, when spreads widen, and how daylight saving moves the whole schedule.

The quick answer

In Australian Eastern Standard Time (April to early October): the trading week opens about 7am Monday and closes about 7am Saturday.

In Australian Eastern Daylight Time (October to early April): the week opens about 7am Monday and closes about 9am Saturday.

Exact open and close times vary slightly between brokers, so check your platform's market hours page for the instrument you trade.

Forex session times in Australian time

The four sessions below are the market convention. They describe when each regional trading centre is active rather than when any exchange opens, since forex has no central exchange.

Two tables follow because the schedule changes with daylight saving. Use the first for roughly April to early October and the second for roughly November to early March. The weeks in between are covered further down.

Table 1 · Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST, UTC+10)

Applies when Australia is on standard time, the UK is on British Summer Time and the United States is on daylight time. This covers most of the Australian winter.

Session

Local hours

Sydney time (AEST)

Sydney

07:00 – 16:00 AEST

07:00 – 16:00

Tokyo

09:00 – 18:00 JST

10:00 – 19:00

London

08:00 – 17:00 BST

17:00 – 02:00 (next day)

New York

08:00 – 17:00 EDT

22:00 – 07:00 (next day)

Table 2 · Australian Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT, UTC+11)

Applies when Australia is on daylight time, the UK is on Greenwich Mean Time and the United States is on standard time. This covers most of the Australian summer.

Session

Local hours

Sydney time (AEDT)

Sydney

07:00 – 16:00 AEDT

07:00 – 16:00

Tokyo

09:00 – 18:00 JST

11:00 – 20:00

London

08:00 – 17:00 GMT

19:00 – 04:00 (next day)

New York

08:00 – 17:00 EST

00:00 – 09:00 (next day)

Note what changes between the two tables. The Sydney session stays where it is, because it is defined in local time. Everything else moves by one or two hours, because the foreign centres either did not shift or shifted in the opposite direction.

Session overlaps and what moves in each

An overlap is when two trading centres are active at once. Volume rises, spreads tighten, and moves tend to carry further.

During Australian Eastern Standard Time

Overlap

Sydney time (AEST)

Character

Sydney and Tokyo

10:00 – 16:00

Moderate. The Asia-Pacific window

Tokyo and London

17:00 – 19:00

Brief. Volume steps up as Europe arrives

London and New York

22:00 – 02:00

Deepest liquidity of the day

During Australian Eastern Daylight Time

Overlap

Sydney time (AEDT)

Character

Sydney and Tokyo

11:00 – 16:00

Moderate. The Asia-Pacific window

Tokyo and London

19:00 – 20:00

Brief

London and New York

00:00 – 04:00

Deepest liquidity of the day

Which currencies are active in each session

Sydney and Tokyo. The Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar and Japanese yen are at their most active, so pairs combining them see their liveliest trade here. Australian economic releases and Reserve Bank of Australia decisions land in this window, as does Chinese data, which matters to the Australian dollar through the trade relationship.

London. The single largest centre by volume. The euro, British pound and Swiss franc come alive, and volume rises across every pair rather than only European ones. The London open produces a noticeable step change after the quiet late-Asian hours.

New York. The US dollar dominates, and the Canadian dollar becomes more active alongside it. Because the US dollar sits on one side of most major pairs, this session moves almost everything.

The London and New York overlap. Both major centres open simultaneously. This is where the most volume, the tightest spreads and the largest moves of the day occur. For an Australian trader it falls late at night, which is the central scheduling problem this article exists to make clear.

When the US market opens in Australian time

US economic data and the US cash equity session are the two scheduled events that most reliably move currency markets. Here is where they land locally.

US event

New York time

Sydney (AEST)

Sydney (AEDT)

Major data releases (employment, inflation)

08:30

22:30

00:30

US cash equity market opens

09:30

23:30

01:30

Later data releases

10:00

00:00

02:00

Federal Reserve rate decisions

14:00

04:00

06:00

US cash equity market closes

16:00

06:00

08:00

New York forex close and daily rollover

17:00

07:00

09:00

Two practical observations from that table.

Federal Reserve decisions land in the small hours or at dawn. During Australian standard time a rate decision arrives at 4am and the press conference runs from around 4:30am. During daylight time it is 6am. Neither is a reasonable hour to be making decisions, which is an argument for having orders already in place rather than intending to react live.

The daily rollover falls in the Australian morning. The forex day ends at 5pm New York time, which is 7am or 9am in Sydney. That is when financing is applied and when spreads are typically at their widest. Australians frequently sit down with a coffee at exactly the wrong moment.

Scheduled release times are published in advance. Check an economic calendar for the specific dates and times rather than relying on the general pattern above, since some releases move and public holidays shift the schedule.

When spreads typically widen

Spread width follows liquidity, and liquidity in forex is concentrated in predictable windows. Times below are given in both Australian configurations.

Period

AEST

AEDT

Why

Daily rollover

around 07:00

around 09:00

Liquidity providers step back as the trading day resets and financing is applied

Late Asian afternoon

16:00 – 17:00

16:00 – 19:00

Sydney and Tokyo winding down, Europe not yet open

Around scheduled data

22:30 and 00:00

00:30 and 02:00

Providers withdraw quotes in the seconds before a release

Around central bank decisions

04:00

06:00

Same mechanism, usually more pronounced

Friday close

from about 06:00 Sat

from about 08:00 Sat

Participants square positions before the weekend

Monday open

around 07:00

around 07:00

Thin liquidity until Tokyo joins

Two further points worth knowing.

Public holidays thin the market even when it is open. A US or UK bank holiday removes a large share of participants while the market stays technically open. Ranges compress, spreads widen, and moves that do occur can be exaggerated by the absence of the usual two-way flow.

Month end and quarter end distort the late New York session. Large institutional rebalancing flows concentrate in the final hour, which for an Australian falls around 6am to 7am AEST or 8am to 9am AEDT.

If you are not in Sydney

Australian time is not a single thing. Three states and territories do not observe daylight saving at all, which means the gap between them and Sydney changes twice a year.

City

Zone

Difference from Sydney, Australian winter

Difference from Sydney, Australian summer

Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Hobart

AEST / AEDT

Reference

Reference

Brisbane

AEST year-round

Same

1 hour behind

Adelaide

ACST / ACDT

30 minutes behind

30 minutes behind

Darwin

ACST year-round

30 minutes behind

1 hour 30 minutes behind

Perth

AWST year-round

2 hours behind

3 hours behind

For a trader in Perth during Australian summer, the London and New York overlap runs from 9pm to 1am rather than midnight to 4am, which is a materially more workable evening. Brisbane and Darwin gain an hour on Sydney over the summer for the same reason.

How daylight saving shifts the schedule

The brief version is that Australia changes its clocks twice a year. The version that matters to a trader is that the schedule shifts six times a year, because Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States all change on different dates and in different directions.

The rules

  • Australia starts daylight saving at 2am on the first Sunday in October and ends it at 3am on the first Sunday in April. This applies in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT. Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory do not change their clocks.

  • The United Kingdom starts British Summer Time on the last Sunday in March and ends it on the last Sunday in October.

  • The United States starts daylight time on the second Sunday in March and ends it on the first Sunday in November.

The six changeovers and what each one does

When

What changes

Effect on your local schedule

Second Sunday in March

US enters daylight time

New York session moves 1 hour earlier in Australian time

Last Sunday in March

UK enters British Summer Time

London session moves 1 hour earlier

First Sunday in April

Australia leaves daylight saving

Every foreign session moves 1 hour earlier

First Sunday in October

Australia enters daylight saving

Every foreign session moves 1 hour later

Last Sunday in October

UK returns to GMT

London session moves 1 hour later

First Sunday in November

US returns to standard time

New York session moves 1 hour later

Between the second Sunday in March and the first Sunday in April there is a stretch of roughly four weeks where the offsets do not match either of the tables above. The same happens for about four weeks between the first Sunday in October and the first Sunday in November. In those windows, work the times out from UTC rather than from memory.

The upcoming Australian changeover is Sunday 4 October 2026, when clocks in the observing states go forward from 2am to 3am. Daylight saving then ends on Sunday 4 April 2027. The Reserve Bank of Australia publishes a daylight saving schedule covering both Australian and overseas changes.

How to avoid getting caught

  • Set your platform clock to a fixed reference. Most platforms display server time, which is usually anchored to a European or New York offset and shifts with that region's daylight saving rather than with yours. Know which one yours uses.

  • Work from UTC during transition weeks. UTC does not shift. Converting from UTC twice is slower than reading a table and considerably more reliable in late March and October.

  • Re-check your alerts after every changeover. Alerts set against local times drift by an hour whenever either end of the calculation moves.

  • Put the six dates in your calendar. Four of them are foreign changes that will not be reported in Australian news at all.

Frequently asked questions

What time does the forex market open in Australia?

The trading week opens with the Sydney session at approximately 7am Monday Australian Eastern time and runs continuously until the New York close on Friday. Exact open times vary by broker, typically within an hour either side.

What time does the forex market close on Friday?

At the New York close, 5pm New York time. In Australian Eastern Standard Time that is about 7am Saturday. In Australian Eastern Daylight Time it is about 9am Saturday.

When do US markets open in Australian time?

The US cash equity market opens at 9:30am New York time, which is 11:30pm in Australian Eastern Standard Time and 1:30am in Australian Eastern Daylight Time. Major US economic data is released an hour earlier, at 10:30pm or 12:30am respectively.

What time is the London session in Australian time?

During Australian Eastern Standard Time, London runs from 5pm to 2am. During Australian Eastern Daylight Time it runs from 7pm to 4am. The London open is the point at which volume rises sharply after the quiet late-Asian period.

Are the best hours to trade the same for everyone?

The busiest hours are the same for everyone, and they fall during the London and New York overlap. Whether those are the best hours for you depends on whether you can be present and alert for them. For most Australians the overlap runs from late evening into the early hours, and trading it consistently means either a reshaped sleep schedule or orders placed in advance. The Asia-Pacific window during Australian business hours is quieter, with narrower ranges and wider spreads on non-regional pairs.

Why is my broker's clock different from my local time?

Trading platforms typically display server time rather than your local time, and the server is usually set to a European or New York offset. That clock shifts with its own region's daylight saving, not with Australia's, which is why the difference between your clock and the platform's changes several times a year.

Is the forex market open on weekends?

No. It closes at the New York close on Friday and reopens with the Sydney session on Monday. Prices can move over the weekend in response to news, which is why an instrument frequently reopens at a different level from where it closed.

Do public holidays affect forex trading hours?

The market generally stays open, but liquidity falls substantially when a major centre is on holiday. US and UK bank holidays are the ones to watch, and Japanese holidays noticeably thin the Asian session. Check the holiday schedule on your broker's platform, since some instruments do close.

Which session should an Australian trade?

That depends on your schedule rather than on the market. The Asia-Pacific session fits Australian working hours and is the natural window for Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar and yen pairs. The deepest liquidity across all pairs arrives late in the Australian evening. Both are workable, and the wrong answer is committing to a session you cannot actually be awake for.

Risk warning: CFDs are leveraged products and carry a high level of risk. Losses can exceed the margin committed to a position and can consume your entire account balance. CFDs are not suitable for all investors. Make sure you understand how these products work and whether you can afford the risk of losing your money. This article is educational information only. It is not investment advice, a recommendation, or an offer to trade, and it does not take account of your objectives, financial situation or needs. Session times are market conventions and may differ from your broker's published trading hours.

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